Cardio Warm-up

Butt-kick march in place

Muscles worked : Cardiovascular, hamstrings

How to do it

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
  2. Bend one knee to bring the heel towards your glute.
  3. Set the foot down under control and repeat on the other side.
  4. Keep a moderate, steady rhythm, like marching on the spot.

Common mistakes

Where you should feel it

Moderate breathlessness and work at the back of the thighs. It is the natural counterpart to the high-knee march: where that one works the front of the hip, this one mobilises the back of the thigh.

Range of motion

Bring the heel as close to the glute as flexibility allows, without the knee travelling forward or the pelvis tipping. The chest stays upright throughout.

Tempo and breathing

A moderate, steady rhythm. The aim is endurance and mobilisation, not top speed: too fast and the range shrinks, and the exercise loses its point.

What works, precisely

The hamstrings flex the knee — their primary action, and one rarely trained without equipment. The glutes maintain hip extension, and the abdominals prevent compensatory arching.

Movement mechanics

Repeated open-chain knee flexion, alternating, with no impact and no flight phase. Standing adds a single-leg balance component at each stance, absent from equivalent floor work.

Benefits

Adapt and progress

Precautions

A cramp at the back of the thigh usually signals insufficient warm-up: start with a simple march on the spot before adding the range.

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